Pejeng
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There are
no great ruins
here or ancient palaces. The remains of the old kingdom are mostly
statues kept in many temples. One of the most impressive antiquities in
Indonesia, however, is the monumental bronze drum called the "Moon of
Pejeng", loftily enshrined upon a high pavilion in the Pura Penataran
Sasih. It is a thousand years older than the Pejeng kingdom, for it
survives from the Bronze Age in Indonesia which began about 300 B.C.
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First made
known to the
West in a book published as long ago as 1705, it is the largest drum in
the world to be cast as a single piece. Shaped like an hour glass and
over 3 meters long, the drum is of a rare type, decorated with eight
stylized heads. A stone mold for a similar found in Bali proves that a
highly sophisticated technique of bronze casting was used in ancient
Indonesia.
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The old
Balinese,
however, tell a different each year instead of twelve. One night, one
of the moons fell to the earth and was caught in a tree. It shone so
brilliantly that it prevented the local thieves from their nocturnal
depredations. The boldest among them determined to extinguish the
light.
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He climbed
up the tree
and urinated on it. The "moon" burst, killing the thief, and fell to
the ground in the form of a drum, explaining why it is now broken at
the base. The large stones lined in back of the pavilion are said to be
fallen black stars. Besides in the Pura Penataran Sasih, which was the
state temple of Pejeng, important antiquities are found in three other
temples. Pura Kebo Edan (Crazy Buffalo) houses a giant statue 3.6
meters tall. In Pura Puser ing Jagat (Navel of the World) a remarkable
stone vessel tells in carving the story of the Churning of the Ocean by
the gods and demons to obtain the elixir of life.
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